The Why and How of K–8 Student Councils

Student councils have long been a cornerstone of secondary education, but today, they can be a boon for K–8 schools, as well. No matter the participants’ age, student councils offer a structured platform for students to engage in leadership, collaboration, and governance.

The role of student leaders in these councils goes beyond organizing events or addressing school issues. They play a crucial part in shaping the school’s culture, fostering a sense of community, and preparing students for future leadership roles. A student council’s platform for democracy and self-​governance helps students develop a sense of ownership and accountability for their school environment.

Strengthening Student Voice

What are the benefits of student council leadership?

Self-confidence. Students gain self-esteem when they take on responsibilities and see their ideas come to life. One member of the Madison County Elementary student council was in charge of organizing a school sock drive. At first, she felt nervous about leading the project, but after she developed a plan, delegated tasks to other council members, and saw the charity event come together, her confidence grew.

Prioritizing tasks. Student council members learn to manage tasks and commitments, balancing council duties with schoolwork. Those serving at our schools developed schedules to ensure they met deadlines for academic assignments, council duties, and other activities. Over time, students become adept at time management and prioritizing tasks.

Building community. By contributing to school activities and representing peers, students help create a more inclusive and engaged school environment. For example, the student council president at Urbana Elementary spearheaded a campaign to improve school spirit. She organized student outreach assemblies and encouraged students from different grades to participate in school events. Her efforts helped bridge gaps between students and fostered a sense of unity and pride in the school community, making the environment more welcoming and inclusive.

Supporting a Student Council

Staff support contributes to the student council’s success. Here are a few areas to concentrate on:

Understanding roles and responsibilities. Teachers should be clear about the roles and responsibilities of student council members. This includes helping students understand their duties and how to effectively collaborate with peers. Principals can offer training or workshops on student council roles and expectations.

Facilitating skill development. Teachers can guide students in developing essential leadership, time management, and public speaking skills, incorporating lessons into classroom activities or providing specific exercises. Principals can support teachers by providing access to professional development focused on leadership training and student engagement.

Project planning and execution. Teachers can assist student council members in planning and executing projects by offering advice on project management, goal-setting, and problem-solving. Principals can provide resources such as planning templates, access to school facilities, and collaboration time.

Balancing academics and council duties. Teachers might offer flexible deadlines or help students prioritize their workloads. Principals can facilitate by allowing teachers to adjust schedules as needed.

Providing feedback and encouragement. Regular feedback and encouragement from teachers can motivate students and improve their performance in council activities and academic work. Principals can recognize and celebrate student council achievements, reinforcing the value of their contributions.

Offer Encouragement

Principals play a crucial role in shaping the culture of a school and can significantly influence the success of a student council. Principals should participate in or attend student council meetings and events to show that student leadership is valued and model the behaviors and values expected of student leaders. Here are a few ideas:

• Give a keynote address at the beginning of the school year or during student council elections to highlight the importance of student leadership and council activities.
• Endorse and speak at student council events to show support and generate excitement for the student council in the school community.
• Include student council members in school leadership meetings or decision-making processes where appropriate, giving them a voice in school affairs.
• Stage an awards ceremony to celebrate student council members’ achievements and contributions.
• Use the school’s newsletters, emails, and social media accounts to celebrate student council achievements and share updates.

Elementary students can lead and contribute to the school community through student councils. In embracing these roles, young students can not only enhance their own skills but also make a positive impact on their school environment. With the right support and guidance, K–8 student councils can set the stage for future leadership experiences.

Tracy Hilliard is principal of Urbana Elementary School in Frederick, Maryland, and an advisory member of NAESP’s American Student Council Association.

Debra Houghton is principal of Madison Crossing Elementary School in Canton, Mississippi, and an advisory member of NAESP’s American Student Council Association.