Due to the unprecedented monetary investment education received in ARRA, educators are beginning to wonder how the money will be delivered to local schools; how the money can be used; and, what restrictions will be placed on the funds? Some of these questions will need to be answered via guidance from the Department of Education, but here's the information we have so far:
Title I and the IDEA funds will be delivered to local school districts via their typical federal formulas (U.S. Department of Education to state departments of education to local districts).
All money received as a result of ARRA is intended to be spent "quickly and wisely" according to Congress and the U.S. Department of Education. They do not want states and schools to hold onto the money. This is short-term stimulus.
States will receive $53.6 billion as part of the State Fiscal Stabilization Fund (SFSF), a pot of flexible funds in ARRA. The SFSF monies are meant to help alleviate state budget shortfalls, but certain requirements will need to be met in order for a large portion of the funds to be released via existing education formulas (see the SFSF fact sheet, below).
There are basically four "pots" of funds for K-12 education in ARRA: Title I, IDEA, the "Race to the Top" funds, and the SFSF.